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Individual or organization who provides investment
advice for a fee. In most cases, investment advisors
with more than 15 clients must register with the
SEC and abide by the Investment Advisors Act of
1940. Brokers, banks and general circulation periodicals
are exempted from registration with SEC. Most
states require an investment advisor to pass an
examination.
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An
investment advisor is one who manages the investments
of others for a fee, typically calculated as a
percentage (e.g., 1%) of assets under management
on an annual basis. Investment advisors must be
registered under either federal or state law depending
on the amount of money under management.
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This
is a person employed by an investment dealer who
provides investment advice to clients and executes
trades on their behalf in securities and other
investment products. Investment advisors must
attain set educational qualifications, follow
certain rules and regulations and be registered
by the securities commission in the province in
which he or she works. |
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Common
examples of investment advisors include pension
fund managers, mutual fund managers, trust fund
managers and also individuals granted discretionary
authority by private clients to manage their personal
investments. Stock brokers (known as "registered
representatives" under U.S. federal law)
are not necessarily (and often are not) registered
investment advisors. The vast majority of stockbrokers
simply take orders for sales and purchases of
stocks, bonds and other financial instruments
and provide financial advice (and recommend sales
and purchases) only as an incidental service to
their primary brokerage service -- they usually
do not have discretion to manage client investments..
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Although the lines between the two often blur,
the distinction is important. In general, under
U.S. law, investment advisors owe their clients
an ongoing fiduciary duty to exercise their
discretion in selecting investments with their
clients' best interests in mind. Stock brokers
on the other hand, typically do not owe a fiduciary
duty to clients beyond the proper execution
of buy and sell orders.
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